Sociology and People

Hannah Wisnewski Period 4 Sociology Mr. Taylor Essays for psychometric test 1. Clarify how folk shipway, mores, and laws vary in importance within Ameri post indian lodge. Give examples of each. Their importance of folkways, mores and laws within Ameri underside society is that, in crew, they help maintain a civil society. Folkways atomic number 18 rules or standards that c everyplace ways of thinking, feeling, and expression but lack righteous overtones. Folkways be well-disposedly accepted save not examplely significant. They atomic number 18 norms for everyday behavior that sight come with for the sake of tradition.But if the folkway is broken there is no moral or legal consequence. Folkways in the United States lie in of supporting school activities, speaking to separate students in the hall, and if male, removing hats in church. In society today we pass people who always wear shorts with a suit or who talk loudly unmated but society doesnt consider them immor al. yet if someone has obnoxious behavior at a party after excessive drinking can bring in tight negative reactions from others. Mores are strict norms that constraint moral and ethical behavior. Mores bridge player with morality which is the right and wrong.Mores are norms of great moral significance. Conformity to mores conveys strong social approval whereas impingement conveys strong disapproval. Following folkways is generally a motion of personal choice though setity to mores is a social requirement. An example of a more would be if someone attends church in the nude, s/he would offend most people of that culture and be morally shunned. Laws are norms that are formally specify and enforced by officials. Folkways and mores emerge together tardily and unconsciously created whereas laws were created and enforced.Mores are an important source for laws, for pulsation at one point the norm against come to hadnt been written d take. Then society groundbreaking and the norm against murder became formally defined and enforced. Folkways can lead into and become mores or laws. An example of a law is smoking. Up until the 1970s smoking when mounting health convinced many people that smoking should be limited or banned in public places. As society developed, many states picked up the law against smoking in airports, government physical bodyings, restaurants, and other open general public places. . Which theory of deviance best explicates wherefore people do deviant acts? Why? Which theory does not explain why people do deviant acts? Why? I think the control theory best explains why people do deviant acts because they conform to social norms depends on the presence of strong bonds between individuals and society. well-disposed bonds control the behavior of people and thus preventing deviant acts. Most people do not conform since they do not want to lose font with family, friends, or classmates. Control theory is broken into 4 parts first and foremost attachment.This is when an individual has strong attachment to groups or other individuals. Next is consignment which is great commitment to terminus the more seeming a person would be to conform. The commitment is great than the commitment of people who do not bank they can compete within the system. Next in the four is involvement which is appointment in sanctioned social activities increases the probability of conformity. Besides positively commission an individuals time and energy and the participation p connects contact with valuable opinions.Last is belief in norms and values of society promotes conformity. This belief appropriateness for the rules of social life strengthens peoples re go no to deviate from those norms. I think the strain theory does not explain why people do deviant acts because it is further a hypothesis of Durkheims concept of anomie, whereas control is the social bonds controlling the behavior of people. There are four parts to the strain theory, first is mental institution which an individual accepts the goal of success but uses under-the-counter way of life to achieve it this is the most obvious fictitious character of deviant response.An example of innovation is robbery, medicine traffic and other criminal acts. Next is ritualism where the individual rejects the goal but continues to use the legitimate means. This is where people go through the motions without really believing the process. This could be a teacher passing game through daily lessons only not caring about the way the students piece out. Retreatism is a deviant response in which some(prenominal) the legitimate means and the approved goals are rejected.Alcoholics and drug addicts are retreatists, thus meaning they are not successful nor seek to be successful. Rebellion is people who both reject success and the approved means for achieving it. However at the same time they additionally add a new set of goals and means. many of the militia group memb ers demonstrate this response. However they wear alone to pursue the goal of changing society by doing deviant things, such as creating their own currency, deliberately violating gun laws, and threatening violent behavior against law enforcement. . Americas prison house houses are at a crisis. Explain how bad the prison bother has become. What are some alternates to prison? How would you solve the prison crisis? The problem with the prisons is that they nonplus become increasingly over populated. Some alternatives to prison are a combination of prison and probation which a mixed or demolish sentence known as shock probation which is intentional to shock offenders into recognizing the realities of prison life. Prisoners get along part of their sentence in an institution and rest on probation.Another alternative is a community-based program. These programs are designed to reintroduce criminals into society. At this time the prisoners will have the opportunity to become part of society however under professional guidance and supervision. The next alternative is diversion strategy which is aimed at preventing, or greatly reducing the offenders involvement in the criminal justice system. This alternative involves a referral to a community-based treatment program rather than a prison or a probationary program.If I could solve the prison crisis personally I would just build more prisons out in the middle of nowhere so I can keep everyone honorable and protected. I feel like if an individual is in prison for something they have done then they be to be there away from society. Personally I dont feel like going from prison to prohibition really does much because whos to say they will not commit horror again? Maybe this time even worsened than the last because the individual (criminal) could want revenge.